HCNA-21 RIP路由协议基本配置

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HCNA-21 RIP路由协议基本配置

基本配置

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.10.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r1]interface LoopBack 0  //创建环回口

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.100 32

[r1-LoopBack0]quit

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname r2

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.10.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r2]interface LoopBack 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.100 32

[r2-LoopBack0]quit

使用RIP v1搭建网络

[r1]rip  //创建RIP协议进程 默认进程号为1

[r1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0  //宣告参与RIP的网段

[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[r1-rip-1]quit

[r2]rip

[r2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[r2-rip-1]quit

[r1]display ip routing-table  //查看IP路由表

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

        Destinations : 9        Routes :9        

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre  Cost     Flags NextHop         Interface

……

192.168.1.100/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

    192.168.2.0/24  RIP    100  1           D  172.16.10.2     GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0    0          D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[r2]display ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

        Destinations : 9        Routes :9        

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre  Cost     Flags NextHop         Interface

……

172.16.10.255/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

    192.168.1.0/24  RIP    100  1           D  172.16.10.1     GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

192.168.2.100/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0    0          D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[r1]ping -a 192.168.1.100 192.168.2.100  //R1使用源目标IP Ping R2的环回口

  PING192.168.2.100: 56  data bytes, pressCTRL_C to break

    Reply from192.168.2.100: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=150 ms

    Reply from192.168.2.100: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms

    Reply from192.168.2.100: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms

    Reply from192.168.2.100: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms

    Reply from192.168.2.100: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  ---192.168.2.100 ping statistics ---

    5 packet(s)transmitted

    5packet(s) received

    0.00%packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max =10/46/150 ms

<r1>debugging rip 1  //查看RIP协议定期更新情况

<r1>terminal debugging  //开启RIP终端调试功能

<r1>terminal monitor  //终端监视

<r1>undo debugging all

<r1>debugging rip 1 event  //查看路由器发出和接收的定期事件

使用RIP v2搭建网络

[r1]rip

[r1-rip-1]version 2 //版本V2

[r1-rip-1]quit

[r2]rip

[r2-rip-1]version 2

[r2-rip-1]quit

[r1]display ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

        Destinations : 9        Routes :9        

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre  Cost     Flags NextHop         Interface

……

172.16.10.255/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

192.168.1.100/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

  192.168.2.100/32  RIP    100  1           D  172.16.10.2     GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0    0          D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[r2]display ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

        Destinations : 9        Routes : 9        

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre  Cost     Flags NextHop         Interface

……

172.16.10.255/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

  192.168.1.100/32  RIP    100  1           D  172.16.10.1     GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

192.168.2.100/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0    0          D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[r1]ping -a 192.168.1.100 192.168.2.100

  PING192.168.2.100: 56  data bytes, pressCTRL_C to break

    Reply from192.168.2.100: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms

    Reply from192.168.2.100: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms

    Reply from192.168.2.100: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms

    Reply from192.168.2.100: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms

    Reply from192.168.2.100: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  ---192.168.2.100 ping statistics ---

    5packet(s) transmitted

    5packet(s) received

    0.00%packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max =20/22/30 ms